A host stops answering. The question is not only “is the VM running again?” but “can people reach the service again, and is it safe — without two copies writing to the same disk?” This tour follows one failover from detection to a verified login.
VM HA restarts supported VMs (KVM, PVE) on another host with the same IP and MAC; measured 65 s (PVE) to about 4–8.5 min (KVM) in tests.
| KVM, three hosts (2026-10-15) | host frozen → evidence complete after 93 s → administrator confirmed → fencing effective 12 s later → VM restarted on another host and verified: 3 min 50 s in total, including about 40 s of manual confirmation |
|---|---|
| KVM, two hosts (2026-10-15) | earlier run 8 min 26 s; after a detection fix, 4 min 21 s including 74 s of manual confirmation; SSH to the VM worked afterwards |
| Proxmox VE (2026-10-14) | frozen host → one-click confirmation → VM running on the second host in 65 s; the old host reconciled and fencing was lifted automatically |
| Proxmox VE, automatic mode (2026-10-14) | 5 min 56 s from the last heartbeat; a second fencing of the same host within 24 hours put the group on hold until an administrator resumed it |
| Safety cases | two hosts frozen at the same moment → failover paused instead of acting; only the master-to-host link cut → treated as a network partition, no failover |
| Manual intervention | confirm-mode runs include the administrator’s confirmation time, as stated above |
| Test VMs | small Linux VMs; times on your hardware, network and VM count will differ |
| What fails | What happens today | What is not promised |
|---|---|---|
| A KVM or Proxmox VE host running HA VMs | Fence, then cold restart on a healthy host with the same IP and MAC (steps above) | Live migration; anything only in memory is lost; data already written to disk is kept |
| The site node serving iSCSI to Windows office PCs | No automatic takeover yet. Windows PCs lose their disk until the node is back or replaced; running Linux PCs keep their disk because they map distributed storage directly. | Uninterrupted Windows sessions |
| An office PC’s own hardware | The user’s cloud PC can be started on another compatible PC after the old one is fenced | Moving open programs or unsaved work from the failed PC |
Read more: High availability · Infrastructure
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